The 100 most common French verbs (and 200 more)
The complete French verbs list with English meanings and full conjugation tables. Ranked by frequency, the top 100 cover most of everyday spoken and written French.
330 verbs · ordered by how often French speakers actually use them.
Browse by group or by tense
The most common French verbs are at the top. The top 10 (être, avoir, aller, faire, dire, pouvoir, vouloir, savoir, voir, devoir) account for a huge share of every sentence in spoken and written French. The top 100 will get you through almost any everyday conversation. Drill those first, then expand outward by frequency rank.
This is the complete French verbs list with English translations, each row links to a full conjugation table covering présent, passé composé, imparfait, futur, subjonctif and every other tense.
Already know the verb you need? Type it into the French verb conjugator. If you only have a form such as prenait or fasse, its reverse lookup identifies the infinitive, tense and person.
Common questions
What are the 10 most common French verbs?
The 10 most common French verbs are être (to be), avoir (to have), aller (to go), faire (to do/make), dire (to say), pouvoir (to be able to), vouloir (to want), savoir (to know), voir (to see) and devoir (to have to). These few verbs account for a large share of everyday spoken and written French, so they're the ones to learn first.
What is the most common French verb?
Être (to be) is the most common French verb. It's used as a main verb, as a linking verb, and as the auxiliary for movement and reflexive verbs in compound tenses like the passé composé, so it appears in a huge proportion of French sentences.
How many French verbs do you need to know?
The top 100 most common French verbs cover almost any everyday conversation. Learn them ranked by frequency, drill them across présent, passé composé, imparfait and futur, then expand outward to the next few hundred as you progress.
| # | Infinitive | English | Group | Aux. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | être irregular | to be | 3rd | avoir |
| 2 | avoir irregular | to have | 3rd | avoir |
| 3 | aller irregular | to go | 3rd | être |
| 4 | faire irregular | to do | 3rd | avoir |
| 5 | dire irregular | to say | 3rd | avoir |
| 6 | pouvoir irregular | can | 3rd | avoir |
| 7 | vouloir irregular | to want | 3rd | avoir |
| 8 | savoir irregular | to know | 3rd | avoir |
| 9 | voir irregular | to see | 3rd | avoir |
| 10 | devoir irregular | must | 3rd | avoir |
| 11 | venir irregular | to come | 3rd | être |
| 12 | suivre irregular | to follow | 3rd | avoir |
| 13 | parler | to speak | 1st | avoir |
| 14 | prendre irregular | to take | 3rd | avoir |
| 15 | croire irregular | to believe | 3rd | avoir |
| 16 | aimer | to love | 1st | avoir |
| 17 | falloir irregular | to be necessary | 3rd | avoir |
| 18 | passer | to pass | 1st | both |
| 19 | penser | to think | 1st | avoir |
| 20 | attendre | to wait | 3rd | avoir |
| 21 | trouver | to find | 1st | avoir |
| 22 | laisser | to leave behind | 1st | avoir |
| 23 | arriver | to arrive | 1st | être |
| 24 | donner | to give | 1st | avoir |
| 25 | regarder | to watch | 1st | avoir |
| 26 | appeler | to call | 1st | avoir |
| 27 | partir irregular | to depart | 3rd | être |
| 28 | mettre irregular | to put | 3rd | avoir |
| 29 | rester | to stay | 1st | être |
| 30 | arrêter | to stop | 1st | avoir |
| 31 | demander | to ask | 1st | avoir |
| 32 | connaître irregular | to know | 3rd | avoir |
| 33 | tuer | to kill | 1st | avoir |
| 34 | mourir irregular | to die | 3rd | être |
| 35 | comprendre irregular | to understand | 3rd | avoir |
| 36 | sortir irregular | to go out | 3rd | être |
| 37 | tenir irregular | to hold | 3rd | avoir |
| 38 | entendre | to hear | 3rd | avoir |
| 39 | sentir irregular | to feel | 3rd | avoir |
| 40 | chercher | to look for | 1st | avoir |
| 41 | aider | to help | 1st | avoir |
| 42 | essayer | to try | 1st | avoir |
| 43 | revenir irregular | to come back | 3rd | être |
| 44 | plaire irregular | to please | 3rd | avoir |
| 45 | sembler | to seem | 1st | avoir |
| 46 | jouer | to play | 1st | avoir |
| 47 | finir | to finish | 2nd | avoir |
| 48 | perdre | to lose | 3rd | avoir |
| 49 | devenir irregular | to become | 3rd | être |
| 50 | rentrer | to go home | 1st | both |
| 51 | vivre irregular | to live | 3rd | avoir |
| 52 | rendre | to give back | 3rd | avoir |
| 53 | ouvrir irregular | to open | 3rd | avoir |
| 54 | oublier | to forget | 1st | avoir |
| 55 | travailler | to work | 1st | avoir |
| 56 | porter | to wear | 1st | avoir |
| 57 | écouter | to listen | 1st | avoir |
| 58 | manger | to eat | 1st | avoir |
| 59 | répondre | to answer | 3rd | avoir |
| 60 | entrer | to enter | 1st | être |
| 61 | paraître irregular | to appear | 3rd | avoir |
| 62 | tomber | to fall | 1st | être |
| 63 | lever | to raise | 1st | avoir |
| 64 | commencer | to begin | 1st | avoir |
| 65 | payer | to pay | 1st | avoir |
| 66 | retrouver | to find again | 1st | avoir |
| 67 | tirer | to pull | 1st | avoir |
| 68 | changer | to change | 1st | avoir |
| 69 | poser | to put down | 1st | avoir |
| 70 | monter | to go up | 1st | both |
| 71 | excuser | to excuse | 1st | avoir |
| 72 | asseoir irregular | to sit down | 3rd | avoir |
| 73 | dormir irregular | to sleep | 3rd | avoir |
| 74 | tourner | to turn | 1st | avoir |
| 75 | occuper | to occupy | 1st | avoir |
| 76 | marcher | to walk | 1st | avoir |
| 77 | envoyer | to send | 1st | avoir |
| 78 | apprendre irregular | to learn | 3rd | avoir |
| 79 | écrire irregular | to write | 3rd | avoir |
| 80 | reprendre irregular | to resume | 3rd | avoir |
| 81 | boire irregular | to drink | 3rd | avoir |
| 82 | garder | to keep | 1st | avoir |
| 83 | jeter | to throw | 1st | avoir |
| 84 | montrer | to show | 1st | avoir |
| 85 | lire irregular | to read | 3rd | avoir |
| 86 | rire irregular | to laugh | 3rd | avoir |
| 87 | quitter | to leave (a place) | 1st | avoir |
| 89 | prier | to pray | 1st | avoir |
| 90 | servir irregular | to serve | 3rd | avoir |
| 91 | descendre | to go down | 3rd | both |
| 92 | espérer | to hope | 1st | avoir |
| 93 | désoler | to be sorry | 1st | avoir |
| 94 | gagner | to win | 1st | avoir |
| 95 | retourner | to return | 1st | both |
| 96 | acheter | to buy | 1st | avoir |
| 97 | pousser | to push | 1st | avoir |
| 98 | continuer | to continue | 1st | avoir |
| 99 | rappeler | to call back | 1st | avoir |
| 100 | emmener | to take away | 1st | avoir |
| 101 | toucher | to touch | 1st | avoir |
| 102 | courir irregular | to run | 3rd | avoir |
| 103 | sourire irregular | to smile | 3rd | avoir |
| 104 | raconter | to tell | 1st | avoir |
| 105 | importer | to matter | 1st | avoir |
| 106 | manquer | to miss | 1st | avoir |
| 107 | sauver | to save | 1st | avoir |
| 108 | imaginer | to imagine | 1st | avoir |
| 109 | rencontrer | to meet | 1st | avoir |
| 110 | crier | to shout | 1st | avoir |
| 111 | voler | to fly | 1st | avoir |
| 112 | fermer | to close | 1st | avoir |
| 113 | valoir irregular | to be worth | 3rd | avoir |
| 114 | expliquer | to explain | 1st | avoir |
| 115 | apercevoir irregular | to notice | 3rd | avoir |
| 116 | suffire irregular | to be enough | 3rd | avoir |
| 117 | glisser | to slip | 1st | avoir |
| 118 | reconnaître irregular | to recognize | 3rd | avoir |
| 119 | compter | to count | 1st | avoir |
| 120 | ajouter | to add | 1st | avoir |
| 121 | recevoir irregular | to receive | 3rd | avoir |
| 122 | marier | to marry | 1st | avoir |
| 123 | agir | to act | 2nd | avoir |
| 124 | tendre | to stretch | 3rd | avoir |
| 125 | décider | to decide | 1st | avoir |
| 126 | offrir irregular | to offer | 3rd | avoir |
| 127 | inquiéter | to worry | 1st | avoir |
| 128 | bouger | to move | 1st | avoir |
| 129 | apporter | to bring | 1st | avoir |
| 130 | serrer | to squeeze | 1st | avoir |
| 131 | vendre | to sell | 3rd | avoir |
| 132 | cacher | to hide | 1st | avoir |
| 133 | remettre irregular | to put back | 3rd | avoir |
| 134 | traverser | to cross | 1st | avoir |
| 135 | battre irregular | to beat | 3rd | avoir |
| 136 | répéter | to repeat | 1st | avoir |
| 137 | découvrir irregular | to discover | 3rd | avoir |
| 138 | coucher | to lay down | 1st | avoir |
| 139 | approcher | to approach | 1st | avoir |
| 140 | avancer | to advance | 1st | avoir |
| 141 | adorer | to adore | 1st | avoir |
| 142 | pleurer | to cry | 1st | avoir |
| 143 | amener | to bring along | 1st | avoir |
| 144 | promettre irregular | to promise | 3rd | avoir |
| 145 | mentir irregular | to lie | 3rd | avoir |
| 146 | permettre irregular | to allow | 3rd | avoir |
| 147 | disparaître irregular | to disappear | 3rd | both |
| 148 | utiliser | to use | 1st | avoir |
| 149 | préférer | to prefer | 1st | avoir |
| 150 | cesser | to cease | 1st | avoir |
| 151 | réveiller | to wake up | 1st | avoir |
| 152 | préparer | to prepare | 1st | avoir |
| 153 | ramener | to bring back | 1st | avoir |
| 154 | enlever | to remove | 1st | avoir |
| 155 | empêcher | to prevent | 1st | avoir |
| 156 | lâcher | to let go | 1st | avoir |
| 157 | choisir | to choose | 2nd | avoir |
| 158 | conduire irregular | to drive | 3rd | avoir |
| 159 | calmer | to calm | 1st | avoir |
| 160 | frapper | to hit | 1st | avoir |
| 161 | chanter | to sing | 1st | avoir |
| 162 | présenter | to introduce | 1st | avoir |
| 163 | accepter | to accept | 1st | avoir |
| 164 | lancer | to throw | 1st | avoir |
| 165 | rouler | to roll | 1st | avoir |
| 166 | revoir irregular | to see again | 3rd | avoir |
| 167 | installer | to install | 1st | avoir |
| 168 | casser | to break | 1st | avoir |
| 169 | remonter | to go back up | 1st | both |
| 170 | apparaître irregular | to appear | 3rd | both |
| 171 | ressembler | to resemble | 1st | avoir |
| 172 | ignorer | to ignore | 1st | avoir |
| 173 | parvenir irregular | to manage to | 3rd | être |
| 174 | pencher | to lean | 1st | avoir |
| 175 | couper | to cut | 1st | avoir |
| 176 | oser | to dare | 1st | avoir |
| 178 | refuser | to refuse | 1st | avoir |
| 179 | tromper | to deceive | 1st | avoir |
| 180 | jurer | to swear | 1st | avoir |
| 181 | exister | to exist | 1st | avoir |
| 182 | retenir irregular | to hold back | 3rd | avoir |
| 183 | terminer | to finish | 1st | avoir |
| 184 | remarquer | to notice | 1st | avoir |
| 185 | amuser | to amuse | 1st | avoir |
| 186 | fixer | to fix | 1st | avoir |
| 187 | intéresser | to interest | 1st | avoir |
| 188 | pardonner | to forgive | 1st | avoir |
| 189 | embrasser | to kiss | 1st | avoir |
| 190 | mener | to lead | 1st | avoir |
| 191 | danser | to dance | 1st | avoir |
| 192 | saisir | to grab | 2nd | avoir |
| 193 | rejoindre irregular | to join | 3rd | avoir |
| 194 | sauter | to jump | 1st | avoir |
| 195 | annoncer | to announce | 1st | avoir |
| 196 | couvrir irregular | to cover | 3rd | avoir |
| 197 | éloigner | to move away | 1st | avoir |
| 198 | échapper | to escape | 1st | avoir |
| 199 | réussir | to succeed | 2nd | avoir |
| 200 | protéger | to protect | 1st | avoir |
| 201 | prévenir irregular | to warn | 3rd | avoir |
| 202 | demeurer | to remain | 1st | both |
| 203 | abandonner | to abandon | 1st | avoir |
| 204 | habiter | to live | 1st | avoir |
| 205 | rêver | to dream | 1st | avoir |
| 206 | éprouver | to feel | 1st | avoir |
| 207 | tenter | to try | 1st | avoir |
| 208 | déranger | to disturb | 1st | avoir |
| 209 | atteindre irregular | to reach | 3rd | avoir |
| 210 | assurer | to ensure | 1st | avoir |
| 211 | détruire irregular | to destroy | 3rd | avoir |
| 212 | appuyer | to press | 1st | avoir |
| 213 | relever | to lift up | 1st | avoir |
| 214 | accompagner | to accompany | 1st | avoir |
| 215 | murmurer | to murmur | 1st | avoir |
| 216 | détester | to hate | 1st | avoir |
| 217 | traîner | to drag | 1st | avoir |
| 218 | hésiter | to hesitate | 1st | avoir |
| 219 | charger | to load | 1st | avoir |
| 220 | maintenir irregular | to maintain | 3rd | avoir |
| 221 | emporter | to take away | 1st | avoir |
| 222 | couler | to flow | 1st | avoir |
| 223 | supposer | to suppose | 1st | avoir |
| 224 | proposer | to propose | 1st | avoir |
| 225 | naître irregular | to be born | 3rd | être |
| 226 | souffrir irregular | to suffer | 3rd | avoir |
| 227 | épouser | to marry | 1st | avoir |
| 228 | craindre irregular | to fear | 3rd | avoir |
| 229 | inviter | to invite | 1st | avoir |
| 230 | réfléchir | to think | 2nd | avoir |
| 231 | surprendre irregular | to surprise | 3rd | avoir |
| 232 | étonner | to astonish | 1st | avoir |
| 233 | secouer | to shake | 1st | avoir |
| 234 | allumer | to turn on | 1st | avoir |
| 235 | arranger | to arrange | 1st | avoir |
| 236 | observer | to observe | 1st | avoir |
| 237 | baisser | to lower | 1st | avoir |
| 238 | remercier | to thank | 1st | avoir |
| 239 | soulever | to lift | 1st | avoir |
| 240 | arracher | to tear off | 1st | avoir |
| 241 | mêler | to mix | 1st | avoir |
| 242 | attraper | to catch | 1st | avoir |
| 243 | deviner | to guess | 1st | avoir |
| 244 | entourer | to surround | 1st | avoir |
| 245 | étendre | to extend | 3rd | avoir |
| 247 | vérifier | to check | 1st | avoir |
| 248 | éviter | to avoid | 1st | avoir |
| 249 | brûler | to burn | 1st | avoir |
| 250 | former | to form | 1st | avoir |
| 251 | séparer | to separate | 1st | avoir |
| 252 | obliger | to oblige | 1st | avoir |
| 253 | coller | to stick | 1st | avoir |
| 254 | poursuivre irregular | to pursue | 3rd | avoir |
| 255 | songer | to think | 1st | avoir |
| 256 | enfoncer | to push in | 1st | avoir |
| 257 | traiter | to treat | 1st | avoir |
| 258 | élever | to raise | 1st | avoir |
| 259 | blesser | to hurt | 1st | avoir |
| 260 | dégager | to clear | 1st | avoir |
| 261 | respirer | to breathe | 1st | avoir |
| 262 | placer | to place | 1st | avoir |
| 263 | durer | to last | 1st | avoir |
| 264 | marquer | to mark | 1st | avoir |
| 265 | entraîner | to train | 1st | avoir |
| 266 | filer | to dash off | 1st | avoir |
| 267 | éclater | to burst | 1st | avoir |
| 268 | risquer | to risk | 1st | avoir |
| 269 | accrocher | to hang up | 1st | avoir |
| 270 | dresser | to set up | 1st | avoir |
| 271 | attaquer | to attack | 1st | avoir |
| 272 | fumer | to smoke | 1st | avoir |
| 273 | retirer | to withdraw | 1st | avoir |
| 274 | signer | to sign | 1st | avoir |
| 275 | adresser | to address | 1st | avoir |
| 276 | ficher | to put | 1st | avoir |
| 277 | promener | to walk | 1st | avoir |
| 278 | mériter | to deserve | 1st | avoir |
| 279 | juger | to judge | 1st | avoir |
| 280 | discuter | to discuss | 1st | avoir |
| 281 | avouer | to admit | 1st | avoir |
| 282 | diriger | to lead | 1st | avoir |
| 283 | reposer | to rest | 1st | avoir |
| 284 | engager | to hire | 1st | avoir |
| 285 | trembler | to tremble | 1st | avoir |
| 286 | sonner | to ring | 1st | avoir |
| 287 | écarter | to push aside | 1st | avoir |
| 288 | appartenir irregular | to belong to | 3rd | avoir |
| 289 | refermer | to close again | 1st | avoir |
| 290 | profiter | to enjoy | 1st | avoir |
| 291 | défendre | to defend | 3rd | avoir |
| 292 | écraser | to crush | 1st | avoir |
| 293 | allonger | to lie down | 1st | avoir |
| 294 | agiter | to shake | 1st | avoir |
| 295 | regretter | to regret | 1st | avoir |
| 296 | prouver | to prove | 1st | avoir |
| 297 | hurler | to scream | 1st | avoir |
| 298 | douter | to doubt | 1st | avoir |
| 299 | obtenir irregular | to obtain | 3rd | avoir |
| 300 | repartir irregular | to leave again | 3rd | avoir |
| 301 | considérer | to consider | 1st | avoir |
| 302 | pénétrer | to penetrate | 1st | avoir |
| 303 | plaisanter | to joke | 1st | avoir |
| 304 | prêter | to lend | 1st | avoir |
| 305 | virer | to turn | 1st | avoir |
| 306 | plonger | to dive | 1st | avoir |
| 307 | prononcer | to pronounce | 1st | avoir |
| 308 | supporter | to bear | 1st | avoir |
| 309 | éclairer | to light up | 1st | avoir |
| 310 | régler | to settle | 1st | avoir |
| 311 | souhaiter | to wish | 1st | avoir |
| 312 | représenter | to represent | 1st | avoir |
| 313 | créer | to create | 1st | avoir |
| 314 | livrer | to deliver | 1st | avoir |
| 315 | surveiller | to watch over | 1st | avoir |
| 316 | recommencer | to start again | 1st | avoir |
| 317 | caresser | to stroke | 1st | avoir |
| 318 | souffler | to blow | 1st | avoir |
| 319 | disposer | to arrange | 1st | avoir |
| 320 | coûter | to cost | 1st | avoir |
| 321 | posséder | to own | 1st | avoir |
| 322 | parier | to bet | 1st | avoir |
| 323 | remplir | to fill | 2nd | avoir |
| 324 | achever | to complete | 1st | avoir |
| 325 | briller | to shine | 1st | avoir |
| 326 | rater | to miss | 1st | avoir |
| 327 | commander | to order | 1st | avoir |
| 328 | peindre irregular | to paint | 3rd | avoir |
| 329 | dessiner | to draw | 1st | avoir |
| 330 | dîner | to dine | 1st | avoir |
| 331 | partager | to share | 1st | avoir |
| 332 | dépasser | to overtake | 1st | avoir |
| 333 | ressentir irregular | to feel | 3rd | avoir |
Want more verbs and full lesson-style explanations? The Bonjour Verbs app has 2,000+ verbs with full conjugation tables, English glosses, and typed-answer practice across every French tense. Free to download, works offline.
See the app →