CEFR C2 · Near-native precision
C2 French verbs: 300 essentials
Distinguish fine shades of meaning, understand literary tense systems, and select verbs naturally across specialized and idiomatic contexts.
What to do with verbs at C2
The list is cumulative: these 300 verbs include the foundations from every earlier level. At C2, aim to produce the common forms in context, not merely recognize each infinitive.
- Select verbs for nuance, tone, and idiomatic precision.
- Understand rare literary forms without forcing them into everyday speech.
- Move effortlessly between informal, formal, academic, and literary French.
Tense focus
passé antérieur · subjonctif imparfait · subjonctif plus-que-parfait · the complete tense system. Earlier-level tenses remain active and should become progressively more automatic.
C2 worked examples
À peine eut-il achevé son discours que la salle se leva.
He had barely finished his speech when the room stood up.
Passé antérieur in a formal literary sequence.
Encore eût-il fallu que les témoins pussent s'accorder.
Even then, the witnesses would have had to agree.
Literary plus-que-parfait and imparfait forms of the subjunctive.
New verbs from the previous level
This stage adds 50 verbs to the previous cumulative list. Here are the first 12 additions by frequency.
Complete C2 French verbs list
300 practical verbs, ordered by corpus frequency. Open any verb for its complete conjugation table and examples.
| # | Infinitive | English | Group | Aux. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | être irregular | to be | 3rd | avoir |
| 2 | avoir irregular | to have | 3rd | avoir |
| 3 | aller irregular | to go | 3rd | être |
| 4 | faire irregular | to do | 3rd | avoir |
| 5 | dire irregular | to say | 3rd | avoir |
| 6 | pouvoir irregular | can | 3rd | avoir |
| 7 | vouloir irregular | to want | 3rd | avoir |
| 8 | savoir irregular | to know | 3rd | avoir |
| 9 | voir irregular | to see | 3rd | avoir |
| 10 | devoir irregular | must | 3rd | avoir |
| 11 | venir irregular | to come | 3rd | être |
| 12 | suivre irregular | to follow | 3rd | avoir |
| 13 | parler | to speak | 1st | avoir |
| 14 | prendre irregular | to take | 3rd | avoir |
| 15 | croire irregular | to believe | 3rd | avoir |
| 16 | aimer | to love | 1st | avoir |
| 17 | falloir irregular | to be necessary | 3rd | avoir |
| 18 | passer | to pass | 1st | both |
| 19 | penser | to think | 1st | avoir |
| 20 | attendre | to wait | 3rd | avoir |
| 21 | laisser | to leave behind | 1st | avoir |
| 22 | arriver | to arrive | 1st | être |
| 23 | donner | to give | 1st | avoir |
| 24 | regarder | to watch | 1st | avoir |
| 25 | appeler | to call | 1st | avoir |
| 26 | partir irregular | to depart | 3rd | être |
| 27 | mettre irregular | to put | 3rd | avoir |
| 28 | rester | to stay | 1st | être |
| 29 | arrêter | to stop | 1st | avoir |
| 30 | demander | to ask | 1st | avoir |
| 31 | connaître irregular | to know | 3rd | avoir |
| 32 | tuer | to kill | 1st | avoir |
| 33 | mourir irregular | to die | 3rd | être |
| 34 | comprendre irregular | to understand | 3rd | avoir |
| 35 | sortir irregular | to go out | 3rd | être |
| 36 | tenir irregular | to hold | 3rd | avoir |
| 37 | entendre | to hear | 3rd | avoir |
| 38 | sentir irregular | to feel | 3rd | avoir |
| 39 | chercher | to look for | 1st | avoir |
| 40 | aider | to help | 1st | avoir |
| 41 | essayer | to try | 1st | avoir |
| 42 | revenir irregular | to come back | 3rd | être |
| 43 | plaire irregular | to please | 3rd | avoir |
| 44 | sembler | to seem | 1st | avoir |
| 45 | jouer | to play | 1st | avoir |
| 46 | finir | to finish | 2nd | avoir |
| 47 | perdre | to lose | 3rd | avoir |
| 48 | devenir irregular | to become | 3rd | être |
| 49 | rentrer | to go home | 1st | both |
| 50 | vivre irregular | to live | 3rd | avoir |
| 51 | ouvrir irregular | to open | 3rd | avoir |
| 52 | oublier | to forget | 1st | avoir |
| 53 | travailler | to work | 1st | avoir |
| 54 | porter | to wear | 1st | avoir |
| 55 | écouter | to listen | 1st | avoir |
| 56 | manger | to eat | 1st | avoir |
| 57 | répondre | to answer | 3rd | avoir |
| 58 | entrer | to enter | 1st | être |
| 59 | paraître irregular | to appear | 3rd | avoir |
| 60 | tomber | to fall | 1st | être |
| 61 | commencer | to begin | 1st | avoir |
| 62 | payer | to pay | 1st | avoir |
| 63 | retrouver | to find again | 1st | avoir |
| 64 | tirer | to pull | 1st | avoir |
| 65 | changer | to change | 1st | avoir |
| 66 | poser | to put down | 1st | avoir |
| 67 | monter | to go up | 1st | both |
| 68 | excuser | to excuse | 1st | avoir |
| 69 | dormir irregular | to sleep | 3rd | avoir |
| 70 | tourner | to turn | 1st | avoir |
| 71 | occuper | to occupy | 1st | avoir |
| 72 | marcher | to walk | 1st | avoir |
| 73 | envoyer | to send | 1st | avoir |
| 74 | apprendre irregular | to learn | 3rd | avoir |
| 75 | écrire irregular | to write | 3rd | avoir |
| 76 | reprendre irregular | to resume | 3rd | avoir |
| 77 | boire irregular | to drink | 3rd | avoir |
| 78 | garder | to keep | 1st | avoir |
| 79 | jeter | to throw | 1st | avoir |
| 80 | montrer | to show | 1st | avoir |
| 81 | lire irregular | to read | 3rd | avoir |
| 82 | rire irregular | to laugh | 3rd | avoir |
| 83 | quitter | to leave (a place) | 1st | avoir |
| 84 | prier | to pray | 1st | avoir |
| 85 | servir irregular | to serve | 3rd | avoir |
| 86 | descendre | to go down | 3rd | both |
| 87 | espérer | to hope | 1st | avoir |
| 88 | désoler | to be sorry | 1st | avoir |
| 89 | gagner | to win | 1st | avoir |
| 90 | retourner | to return | 1st | both |
| 91 | acheter | to buy | 1st | avoir |
| 92 | pousser | to push | 1st | avoir |
| 93 | continuer | to continue | 1st | avoir |
| 94 | emmener | to take away | 1st | avoir |
| 95 | toucher | to touch | 1st | avoir |
| 96 | courir irregular | to run | 3rd | avoir |
| 97 | sourire irregular | to smile | 3rd | avoir |
| 98 | raconter | to tell | 1st | avoir |
| 99 | importer | to matter | 1st | avoir |
| 100 | manquer | to miss | 1st | avoir |
| 101 | sauver | to save | 1st | avoir |
| 102 | imaginer | to imagine | 1st | avoir |
| 103 | rencontrer | to meet | 1st | avoir |
| 104 | crier | to shout | 1st | avoir |
| 105 | voler | to fly | 1st | avoir |
| 106 | fermer | to close | 1st | avoir |
| 107 | valoir irregular | to be worth | 3rd | avoir |
| 108 | expliquer | to explain | 1st | avoir |
| 109 | apercevoir irregular | to notice | 3rd | avoir |
| 110 | suffire irregular | to be enough | 3rd | avoir |
| 111 | glisser | to slip | 1st | avoir |
| 112 | reconnaître irregular | to recognize | 3rd | avoir |
| 113 | compter | to count | 1st | avoir |
| 114 | ajouter | to add | 1st | avoir |
| 115 | recevoir irregular | to receive | 3rd | avoir |
| 116 | agir | to act | 2nd | avoir |
| 117 | tendre | to stretch | 3rd | avoir |
| 118 | décider | to decide | 1st | avoir |
| 119 | offrir irregular | to offer | 3rd | avoir |
| 120 | inquiéter | to worry | 1st | avoir |
| 121 | bouger | to move | 1st | avoir |
| 122 | apporter | to bring | 1st | avoir |
| 123 | serrer | to squeeze | 1st | avoir |
| 124 | vendre | to sell | 3rd | avoir |
| 125 | cacher | to hide | 1st | avoir |
| 126 | remettre irregular | to put back | 3rd | avoir |
| 127 | traverser | to cross | 1st | avoir |
| 128 | battre irregular | to beat | 3rd | avoir |
| 129 | répéter | to repeat | 1st | avoir |
| 130 | découvrir irregular | to discover | 3rd | avoir |
| 131 | approcher | to approach | 1st | avoir |
| 132 | avancer | to advance | 1st | avoir |
| 133 | adorer | to adore | 1st | avoir |
| 134 | pleurer | to cry | 1st | avoir |
| 135 | amener | to bring along | 1st | avoir |
| 136 | promettre irregular | to promise | 3rd | avoir |
| 137 | mentir irregular | to lie | 3rd | avoir |
| 138 | permettre irregular | to allow | 3rd | avoir |
| 139 | disparaître irregular | to disappear | 3rd | both |
| 140 | utiliser | to use | 1st | avoir |
| 141 | préférer | to prefer | 1st | avoir |
| 142 | cesser | to cease | 1st | avoir |
| 143 | préparer | to prepare | 1st | avoir |
| 144 | ramener | to bring back | 1st | avoir |
| 145 | enlever | to remove | 1st | avoir |
| 146 | empêcher | to prevent | 1st | avoir |
| 147 | lâcher | to let go | 1st | avoir |
| 148 | choisir | to choose | 2nd | avoir |
| 149 | conduire irregular | to drive | 3rd | avoir |
| 150 | calmer | to calm | 1st | avoir |
| 151 | frapper | to hit | 1st | avoir |
| 152 | chanter | to sing | 1st | avoir |
| 153 | accepter | to accept | 1st | avoir |
| 154 | lancer | to throw | 1st | avoir |
| 155 | rouler | to roll | 1st | avoir |
| 156 | revoir irregular | to see again | 3rd | avoir |
| 157 | installer | to install | 1st | avoir |
| 158 | casser | to break | 1st | avoir |
| 159 | remonter | to go back up | 1st | both |
| 160 | apparaître irregular | to appear | 3rd | both |
| 161 | ressembler | to resemble | 1st | avoir |
| 162 | ignorer | to ignore | 1st | avoir |
| 163 | parvenir irregular | to manage to | 3rd | être |
| 164 | pencher | to lean | 1st | avoir |
| 165 | couper | to cut | 1st | avoir |
| 166 | oser | to dare | 1st | avoir |
| 167 | refuser | to refuse | 1st | avoir |
| 168 | tromper | to deceive | 1st | avoir |
| 169 | jurer | to swear | 1st | avoir |
| 170 | exister | to exist | 1st | avoir |
| 171 | retenir irregular | to hold back | 3rd | avoir |
| 172 | terminer | to finish | 1st | avoir |
| 173 | remarquer | to notice | 1st | avoir |
| 174 | fixer | to fix | 1st | avoir |
| 175 | intéresser | to interest | 1st | avoir |
| 176 | pardonner | to forgive | 1st | avoir |
| 177 | embrasser | to kiss | 1st | avoir |
| 178 | mener | to lead | 1st | avoir |
| 179 | danser | to dance | 1st | avoir |
| 180 | saisir | to grab | 2nd | avoir |
| 181 | rejoindre irregular | to join | 3rd | avoir |
| 182 | sauter | to jump | 1st | avoir |
| 183 | annoncer | to announce | 1st | avoir |
| 184 | couvrir irregular | to cover | 3rd | avoir |
| 185 | éloigner | to move away | 1st | avoir |
| 186 | échapper | to escape | 1st | avoir |
| 187 | réussir | to succeed | 2nd | avoir |
| 188 | protéger | to protect | 1st | avoir |
| 189 | prévenir irregular | to warn | 3rd | avoir |
| 190 | demeurer | to remain | 1st | both |
| 191 | abandonner | to abandon | 1st | avoir |
| 192 | habiter | to live | 1st | avoir |
| 193 | rêver | to dream | 1st | avoir |
| 194 | éprouver | to feel | 1st | avoir |
| 195 | tenter | to try | 1st | avoir |
| 196 | déranger | to disturb | 1st | avoir |
| 197 | atteindre irregular | to reach | 3rd | avoir |
| 198 | assurer | to ensure | 1st | avoir |
| 199 | détruire irregular | to destroy | 3rd | avoir |
| 200 | appuyer | to press | 1st | avoir |
| 201 | relever | to lift up | 1st | avoir |
| 202 | accompagner | to accompany | 1st | avoir |
| 203 | murmurer | to murmur | 1st | avoir |
| 204 | détester | to hate | 1st | avoir |
| 205 | traîner | to drag | 1st | avoir |
| 206 | hésiter | to hesitate | 1st | avoir |
| 207 | charger | to load | 1st | avoir |
| 208 | maintenir irregular | to maintain | 3rd | avoir |
| 209 | emporter | to take away | 1st | avoir |
| 210 | couler | to flow | 1st | avoir |
| 211 | supposer | to suppose | 1st | avoir |
| 212 | proposer | to propose | 1st | avoir |
| 213 | naître irregular | to be born | 3rd | être |
| 214 | souffrir irregular | to suffer | 3rd | avoir |
| 215 | épouser | to marry | 1st | avoir |
| 216 | craindre irregular | to fear | 3rd | avoir |
| 217 | inviter | to invite | 1st | avoir |
| 218 | réfléchir | to think | 2nd | avoir |
| 219 | surprendre irregular | to surprise | 3rd | avoir |
| 220 | étonner | to astonish | 1st | avoir |
| 221 | secouer | to shake | 1st | avoir |
| 222 | allumer | to turn on | 1st | avoir |
| 223 | arranger | to arrange | 1st | avoir |
| 224 | observer | to observe | 1st | avoir |
| 225 | baisser | to lower | 1st | avoir |
| 226 | remercier | to thank | 1st | avoir |
| 227 | arracher | to tear off | 1st | avoir |
| 228 | soulever | to lift | 1st | avoir |
| 229 | mêler | to mix | 1st | avoir |
| 230 | attraper | to catch | 1st | avoir |
| 231 | deviner | to guess | 1st | avoir |
| 232 | entourer | to surround | 1st | avoir |
| 233 | étendre | to extend | 3rd | avoir |
| 234 | dépêcher | to hurry | 1st | avoir |
| 235 | vérifier | to check | 1st | avoir |
| 236 | éviter | to avoid | 1st | avoir |
| 237 | brûler | to burn | 1st | avoir |
| 238 | former | to form | 1st | avoir |
| 239 | séparer | to separate | 1st | avoir |
| 240 | obliger | to oblige | 1st | avoir |
| 241 | coller | to stick | 1st | avoir |
| 242 | poursuivre irregular | to pursue | 3rd | avoir |
| 243 | songer | to think | 1st | avoir |
| 244 | enfoncer | to push in | 1st | avoir |
| 245 | traiter | to treat | 1st | avoir |
| 246 | élever | to raise | 1st | avoir |
| 247 | blesser | to hurt | 1st | avoir |
| 248 | dégager | to clear | 1st | avoir |
| 249 | respirer | to breathe | 1st | avoir |
| 250 | placer | to place | 1st | avoir |
| 251 | durer | to last | 1st | avoir |
| 252 | marquer | to mark | 1st | avoir |
| 253 | entraîner | to train | 1st | avoir |
| 254 | filer | to dash off | 1st | avoir |
| 255 | éclater | to burst | 1st | avoir |
| 256 | risquer | to risk | 1st | avoir |
| 257 | accrocher | to hang up | 1st | avoir |
| 258 | dresser | to set up | 1st | avoir |
| 259 | attaquer | to attack | 1st | avoir |
| 260 | fumer | to smoke | 1st | avoir |
| 261 | retirer | to withdraw | 1st | avoir |
| 262 | signer | to sign | 1st | avoir |
| 263 | adresser | to address | 1st | avoir |
| 264 | ficher | to put | 1st | avoir |
| 265 | mériter | to deserve | 1st | avoir |
| 266 | juger | to judge | 1st | avoir |
| 267 | discuter | to discuss | 1st | avoir |
| 268 | avouer | to admit | 1st | avoir |
| 269 | diriger | to lead | 1st | avoir |
| 270 | reposer | to rest | 1st | avoir |
| 271 | engager | to hire | 1st | avoir |
| 272 | trembler | to tremble | 1st | avoir |
| 273 | sonner | to ring | 1st | avoir |
| 274 | écarter | to push aside | 1st | avoir |
| 275 | appartenir irregular | to belong to | 3rd | avoir |
| 276 | refermer | to close again | 1st | avoir |
| 277 | profiter | to enjoy | 1st | avoir |
| 278 | défendre | to defend | 3rd | avoir |
| 279 | écraser | to crush | 1st | avoir |
| 280 | allonger | to lie down | 1st | avoir |
| 281 | agiter | to shake | 1st | avoir |
| 282 | regretter | to regret | 1st | avoir |
| 283 | prouver | to prove | 1st | avoir |
| 284 | hurler | to scream | 1st | avoir |
| 285 | douter | to doubt | 1st | avoir |
| 286 | obtenir irregular | to obtain | 3rd | avoir |
| 287 | repartir irregular | to leave again | 3rd | avoir |
| 288 | considérer | to consider | 1st | avoir |
| 289 | pénétrer | to penetrate | 1st | avoir |
| 290 | plaisanter | to joke | 1st | avoir |
| 291 | prêter | to lend | 1st | avoir |
| 292 | virer | to turn | 1st | avoir |
| 293 | plonger | to dive | 1st | avoir |
| 294 | prononcer | to pronounce | 1st | avoir |
| 295 | supporter | to bear | 1st | avoir |
| 296 | éclairer | to light up | 1st | avoir |
| 297 | régler | to settle | 1st | avoir |
| 298 | souhaiter | to wish | 1st | avoir |
| 299 | représenter | to represent | 1st | avoir |
| 300 | créer | to create | 1st | avoir |
Common questions
Is there an official C2 French verb list?
No. CEFR defines what learners can do at each level, not a mandatory vocabulary list. This is a practical Bonjour Verbs sequence combining communicative usefulness, corpus frequency, and the tense control expected around C2.
How many French verbs should I know at C2?
Use 300 verbs as a practical working target, not a certification rule. Reliable production matters more than recognizing a much longer list.
Which French tenses should I know at C2?
The main C2 verb focus in this sequence is: passé antérieur, subjonctif imparfait, subjonctif plus-que-parfait, the complete tense system. Earlier-level tenses remain part of the cumulative skill set.