CEFR B1 · Conversational threshold
B1 French verbs: 100 essentials
Narrate connected events, explain opinions, make polite requests, and speak with growing independence.
What to do with verbs at B1
The list is cumulative: these 100 verbs include the foundations from every earlier level. At B1, aim to produce the common forms in context, not merely recognize each infinitive.
- Choose between background description and completed past events.
- Explain and support an opinion with connected sentences.
- Make polite requests and discuss hypothetical situations.
Tense focus
imparfait · conditionnel présent · passé composé · futur simple. Earlier-level tenses remain active and should become progressively more automatic.
B1 worked examples
Quand j'étais enfant, je passais mes étés ici, mais l'an dernier j'ai déménagé.
When I was a child, I spent my summers here, but last year I moved.
Imparfait for background and habit; passé composé for the completed event.
Je voudrais changer de travail si je trouvais une meilleure occasion.
I would like to change jobs if I found a better opportunity.
Conditionnel présent for a wish and hypothesis.
Preparing for certification rather than general French? See the separate DELF B1 exam guide and strict-accent drill.
Prefer paper practice? Create a printable B1 French conjugation worksheet with a separate answer key.
New verbs from the previous level
This stage adds 50 verbs to the previous cumulative list. Here are the first 12 additions by frequency.
Complete B1 French verbs list
100 practical verbs, ordered by corpus frequency. Open any verb for its complete conjugation table and examples.
| # | Infinitive | English | Group | Aux. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | être irregular | to be | 3rd | avoir |
| 2 | avoir irregular | to have | 3rd | avoir |
| 3 | aller irregular | to go | 3rd | être |
| 4 | faire irregular | to do | 3rd | avoir |
| 5 | dire irregular | to say | 3rd | avoir |
| 6 | pouvoir irregular | can | 3rd | avoir |
| 7 | vouloir irregular | to want | 3rd | avoir |
| 8 | savoir irregular | to know | 3rd | avoir |
| 9 | voir irregular | to see | 3rd | avoir |
| 10 | devoir irregular | must | 3rd | avoir |
| 11 | venir irregular | to come | 3rd | être |
| 12 | suivre irregular | to follow | 3rd | avoir |
| 13 | parler | to speak | 1st | avoir |
| 14 | prendre irregular | to take | 3rd | avoir |
| 15 | croire irregular | to believe | 3rd | avoir |
| 16 | aimer | to love | 1st | avoir |
| 17 | falloir irregular | to be necessary | 3rd | avoir |
| 18 | passer | to pass | 1st | both |
| 19 | penser | to think | 1st | avoir |
| 20 | attendre | to wait | 3rd | avoir |
| 21 | laisser | to leave behind | 1st | avoir |
| 22 | arriver | to arrive | 1st | être |
| 23 | donner | to give | 1st | avoir |
| 24 | regarder | to watch | 1st | avoir |
| 25 | appeler | to call | 1st | avoir |
| 26 | partir irregular | to depart | 3rd | être |
| 27 | mettre irregular | to put | 3rd | avoir |
| 28 | rester | to stay | 1st | être |
| 29 | arrêter | to stop | 1st | avoir |
| 30 | demander | to ask | 1st | avoir |
| 31 | connaître irregular | to know | 3rd | avoir |
| 32 | tuer | to kill | 1st | avoir |
| 33 | mourir irregular | to die | 3rd | être |
| 34 | comprendre irregular | to understand | 3rd | avoir |
| 35 | sortir irregular | to go out | 3rd | être |
| 36 | tenir irregular | to hold | 3rd | avoir |
| 37 | entendre | to hear | 3rd | avoir |
| 38 | sentir irregular | to feel | 3rd | avoir |
| 39 | chercher | to look for | 1st | avoir |
| 40 | aider | to help | 1st | avoir |
| 41 | essayer | to try | 1st | avoir |
| 42 | revenir irregular | to come back | 3rd | être |
| 43 | plaire irregular | to please | 3rd | avoir |
| 44 | sembler | to seem | 1st | avoir |
| 45 | jouer | to play | 1st | avoir |
| 46 | finir | to finish | 2nd | avoir |
| 47 | perdre | to lose | 3rd | avoir |
| 48 | devenir irregular | to become | 3rd | être |
| 49 | rentrer | to go home | 1st | both |
| 50 | vivre irregular | to live | 3rd | avoir |
| 51 | ouvrir irregular | to open | 3rd | avoir |
| 52 | oublier | to forget | 1st | avoir |
| 53 | travailler | to work | 1st | avoir |
| 54 | porter | to wear | 1st | avoir |
| 55 | écouter | to listen | 1st | avoir |
| 56 | manger | to eat | 1st | avoir |
| 57 | répondre | to answer | 3rd | avoir |
| 58 | entrer | to enter | 1st | être |
| 59 | paraître irregular | to appear | 3rd | avoir |
| 60 | tomber | to fall | 1st | être |
| 61 | commencer | to begin | 1st | avoir |
| 62 | payer | to pay | 1st | avoir |
| 63 | retrouver | to find again | 1st | avoir |
| 64 | tirer | to pull | 1st | avoir |
| 65 | changer | to change | 1st | avoir |
| 66 | poser | to put down | 1st | avoir |
| 67 | monter | to go up | 1st | both |
| 68 | excuser | to excuse | 1st | avoir |
| 69 | dormir irregular | to sleep | 3rd | avoir |
| 70 | tourner | to turn | 1st | avoir |
| 71 | occuper | to occupy | 1st | avoir |
| 72 | marcher | to walk | 1st | avoir |
| 73 | envoyer | to send | 1st | avoir |
| 74 | apprendre irregular | to learn | 3rd | avoir |
| 75 | écrire irregular | to write | 3rd | avoir |
| 76 | reprendre irregular | to resume | 3rd | avoir |
| 77 | boire irregular | to drink | 3rd | avoir |
| 78 | garder | to keep | 1st | avoir |
| 79 | jeter | to throw | 1st | avoir |
| 80 | montrer | to show | 1st | avoir |
| 81 | lire irregular | to read | 3rd | avoir |
| 82 | rire irregular | to laugh | 3rd | avoir |
| 83 | quitter | to leave (a place) | 1st | avoir |
| 84 | prier | to pray | 1st | avoir |
| 85 | servir irregular | to serve | 3rd | avoir |
| 86 | descendre | to go down | 3rd | both |
| 87 | espérer | to hope | 1st | avoir |
| 88 | désoler | to be sorry | 1st | avoir |
| 89 | gagner | to win | 1st | avoir |
| 90 | retourner | to return | 1st | both |
| 91 | acheter | to buy | 1st | avoir |
| 92 | pousser | to push | 1st | avoir |
| 93 | continuer | to continue | 1st | avoir |
| 94 | emmener | to take away | 1st | avoir |
| 95 | toucher | to touch | 1st | avoir |
| 96 | courir irregular | to run | 3rd | avoir |
| 97 | sourire irregular | to smile | 3rd | avoir |
| 98 | raconter | to tell | 1st | avoir |
| 99 | importer | to matter | 1st | avoir |
| 100 | habiter | to live | 1st | avoir |
Common questions
Is there an official B1 French verb list?
No. CEFR defines what learners can do at each level, not a mandatory vocabulary list. This is a practical Bonjour Verbs sequence combining communicative usefulness, corpus frequency, and the tense control expected around B1.
How many French verbs should I know at B1?
Use 100 verbs as a practical working target, not a certification rule. Reliable production matters more than recognizing a much longer list.
Which French tenses should I know at B1?
The main B1 verb focus in this sequence is: imparfait, conditionnel présent, passé composé, futur simple. Earlier-level tenses remain part of the cumulative skill set.